2015-10-21 11:01
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对一篇医学SCI论文来说,除了创新性和意义,最重要的就是展现论文的结果了。而针对不同的统计方法,结果描述也有所不同。如果您还只停留在一种句式,那样不仅会使文章显得死板,还会显得我们的英语非常匮乏。这里跟大家总结一下针对不同医学统计方法如何生动的描述结果。
首先,对于显著性差异分析:
1)如果差异显著,可以这样描述:
a, …is higher/lower/increase/decrease…in/by/withor after the administration of A than/compared with B;
b, Significantlyincreased/decreased…was observed in A compared with B。
c, significant differencesin…were observed/witnessed between A and B;
d, Enhanced/Decreased…inresponse to A/B was observed…;
e, A showedsignificant/better effect on …than/compared with B;
f, Asignificantly decreased/increase/improve …。
2)如果差异有趋势,可以这样描述:
a, A similartrend was observed in…;
b, A compared toC additionally trended to…;
c, …tend to…in Acompared with B;
d, A tendencytowards higher/lower…was seen in…。
3)如果差异不显著或结果类似,可以这样描述:
a, No impact ofA/B/(A and B) on…was demonstrated in the presented experiment;
b, No effect on…occurredwith or after the administration of A/B/(A and B);
c, No differencein…was observed/witnessed between A and B;
d, There was nodifference in…;
e, …in A and Bdid not differ;
f, …was notsignificantly altered by …-treatment…;
g, …was similarin all (between) groups and ranged from …to…。
4)如果两因素之间存在相互关系,比如干预和时间效应,可以这样描述:
a, A treatment ×period interaction/An interaction of treatment × week was observed for…as…(描述指标随时间变化);
b, There was an interactionof treatment × time for…。
另外,在描述结果时,可以尽量将两个相关的结果写在一句话中,用关联词链接,既可以使上下文衔接紧密,又可避免流水账式写法。如:
a, …in A and Bdid not differ, but … tended to be higher/lower with/in A/B;
b, …remained at arelatively low level, although a trend was observed for the increase/decreasein A/B in comparison with B/A;
c, A/B were not foundto affect/have no effect on…, but tendency to…was observed in B/A;
d, Despite/Inspite of no effect on…, A/B significantly increased/improved…;
e, Similartendencies, albeit not confirmed statistically/although not statisticallysignificant, were observed in the remaining groups in which patients were…;
f, A negativeeffect of…on…and a positive effect on…were observed。
第二,在描述相关性分析时,可以用:
a, …is verynegative significant correlated with …;
b, There is asignificant negative correlation between…and…;
c, Rises in…paralleledincrease in…;
d, …revealed asignificant correlation with…;
e, There was aninteraction between…and…。
第三,对生存分析的结果描述:
a, Survival curvesaccording to Kaplan-Meier showed: 1. Survival at…years is…%, with 95% CIbetween…and... ; 2. Survival estimate is…% at ... years;
b, Theoverall…-, …- and …-year survival rates of…were…%, …% and…%, respectively;
c, The overallsurvival rates of…were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier, with…%, …% and…% at…, …and… years, respectively;
d, The survivorshipanalysis (Kaplan-Meier) showed a…% survival of…after…years.
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