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SCI常见经典句型 已加分

2014-08-07 23:06 阅读(217) 评论(0) 分类:专业

Beginning


   1. In this paper, we focus on the need for


   2. This paper proceeds as follow.


   3. The structure of the paper is as follows.


   4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce

fuzzy sets and related concepts


   5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on

the


Introduction


   1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy

nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required

membership functions are defined.


   2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later

sections.


   3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic

problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated:

first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy

service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied;

lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.

Review


   1. This review is followed by an introduction.


   2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in

xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.


   3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is

given.


   4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given

with special regard to ...


   5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.


   6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a

methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the

complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility

methods.


Body


   1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and

argues for its importance.


   2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC

decision making logic.


   3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which

includes xxx


   4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and

approaches to, natural language understanding.


   5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ...

can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window


   6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory

that are used in the ...


   7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general

way, including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.


   8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.


   9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility

theory in the analysis of xx.


   10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy

formulation of human decision.


   11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing

of fuzzy decision rules


   12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3

while Section 4 describes the xx strategies.


   13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for

verifying the proposed model.


   14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based

approach to cost variance investigation.


   15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.


   16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy

model of memory process.


   17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication

of the results of Section 2 and 3.


   18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the

analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.


   19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the

paper: a fuzzy set model ..


   20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas

for further work.


   21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.


   22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for

their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.


   23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagram

expression of a whole model of human DM system


   24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic

assumptions which a ... scheme must satisfy.


   25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present

representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of

fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense.


   26. In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results

of an empirical study currently in progress to verify the measurement model and

to construct membership functions.


   27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process

through the two kinds of inference experiments...


This Section


   1. In this section, the characteristics and environment

under which MRP is designed are described.


   2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies

and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent

results.Next Section


   2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes

into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.


   3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in

practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed

in the next section.


   4. The three components will be described in the next

two section, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system

will then illustrate their use.


   5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II

as in the following sections.


   6. The next section summarizes the method in a from

that is useful for arguments based on xx


Summary


   1. This paper concludes with a discussion of future

research consideration in section 5.


   2. Section 5 summarizes the results of this

investigation.


   3. Section 5 gives the conclusions and future

directions of research.


   4. Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of

some extensions of the paper.


   5. Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized


   6. The basic questions posed above are then discussed

and conclusions are drawn.


   7. Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.

Chapter 0. Abstract


   1. A basic problem in the design of xx is

presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental

variables.


   2. This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based

on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx

measures.


   3. This paper describes a system for the analysis of

the xx.


   4. The method involves the construction of xx from

fuzzy relations.


   5. The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups

reach a decision.


   6. The technique used is to employ a newly developed

and versatile xx algorithm.


   7. The usefulness of xx is also considered.


   8. A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.


   9. The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.


   10. A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy

matrices.


   11. Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a

xx are presented and justified.


   12. The use of the method is discussed and an example

is given.


   13. Results of an experimental applications of this xx

analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique.


   14. This paper analyses problems in


   15. This paper outlines the functions carried out by

...


   16. This paper includes an illustration of the ...


   17. This paper provides an overview and information

useful for approaching


   18. Emphasis is placed on the construction of a

criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of

objectives are evaluated.


   19. The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx


   20. Our proposed model is verified through experimental

study.


   21. The experimental results reveal interesting

examples of fuzzy phases of: xx, xx


   22. The compatibility of a project in terms of cost,

and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables.


   23. A didactic example is included to illustrate the

computational procedure


Chapter 1. Introduction


   Time


   1. Over the course of the past 30 years, .. has emerged

form intuitive


   2. Technological revolutions have recently hit the

industrial world


   3. The advent of ... systems for has had a significant

impact on the


   4. The development of ... is explored


   5. During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has

developed in a variety of directions


   6.The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively

in recent years


   7. There has been a turning point in ... methodology in

accordance with the advent of ...


   8. A major concern in ... today is to continue to

improve...


   9. A xx is a latecomer in the part representation

arena.


   10. At the time of this writing, there is still no

standard way of xx


   11. Although a lot of effort is being spent on

improving these weaknesses, the efficient and effective method has yet to be

developed.


   12. The pioneer work can be traced to xx [1965].


   13. To date, none of the methods developed is perfect

and all are far from ready to be used in commercial systems.


   Objective / Goal / Purpose


   1. The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined

as follows:


   2. The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the

non experts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of

loads, and to provide intelligent, computer aided instruction for xxx.


   3. The paper concerns the development of a xx


   4. The scope of this research lies in


   5. The main theme of the paper is the application of

rule based decision making.


   6. These objectives are to be met with such

thoroughness and confidence as to permit ...


   7. The objectives of the ... operations study are as follows:


   8. The primary purpose/consideration/objective of


   9. The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide


   10. The main objective of such a ... system is to


   11. The aim of this paper is to provide methods to

construct such probability distribution.


   12. In order to achieve these objectives, an xx must

meet the following requirements:


   13. In order to take advantage of their similarity


   14. more research is still required before final goal

of ... can be completed


   15. In this trial, the objective is to generate...


   16. for the sake of concentrating on ... research

issues


   17. A major goal of this report is to extend the

utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.


   18. For an illustrative purpose, four well known OR

problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data: xx.


   19. A major thrust of the paper is to discuss

approaches and strategies for structuring ..methods


   20. This illustration points out the need to specify


   21. The ultimate goal is both descriptive and

prescriptive.


   22. Chapter 2. Literature Review


   23. A wealth of information is to be found in the

statistics literature, for example, regarding xx


   24. A considerable amount of research has been done ..

during the last decade


   25. A great number of studies report on the treatment

of uncertainties associated with xx.


   26. There is considerable amount of literature on

planning


   27. However, these studies do not provide much

attention to uncertainty in xx.


   28. Since then, the subject has been extensively

explored and it is still under investigation as well in


   methodological aspects as in concrete applications.


   29. Many research studies have been carried out on this

topic.


   30. Problem of xx draws recently more and more

attention of system analysis.


   31. Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in

the development of


   32. Many complex processes unfortunately, do not yield

to this design procedure and have, therefore, not yet been automated.


   33. Most of the methods developed so far are

deterministic and /or probabilistic in nature.


   34. The central issue in all these studies is to


   35. The problem of xx has been studied by other

investigators, however, these studies have been based upon classical statistical

approaches.


   36. Applied ... techniques to


   37. Characterized the ... system as


   38. Developed an algorithm to


   39. Developed a system called ... which


   40. Uses an iterative algorithm to deduce


   41. Emphasized the need to


   42. Identifies six key issues surrounding high

technology


   43. A comprehensive study of the... has been undertaken


   44. Much work has been reported recently in these filed


   45. Proposed/Presented/State

that/Described/Illustrated/


   Indicated/Has shown / showed/Address/Highlights


   46. Point out that the problem of


   47. A study on ...was done / developed by []


   48. Previous work, such as [] and [], deal only with


   49. The approach taken by [] is


   50. The system developed by [] consists


   51. A paper relevant to this research was published by

[]


   52. []'s model requires consideration of...


   53. []' model draws attention to evolution in human

development


   54. []'s model focuses on...


   55. Little research has been conducted in applying ...

to


   56. The published information that is relevant to this

research...


   57. This study further shows that


   58. Their work is based on the principle of


   59. More history of ... can be found in xx et al.

[1979].


   60. Studies have been completed to established


   61. The ...studies indicated that


   62. Though application of xx in the filed of xx has

proliferated in recent years, effort in analyzing xx, especially xx, is

lacking.


   Problem / Issue / Question


   63. Unfortunately, real-world engineering problems such

as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly defined model.

They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple

aspects.


   64. Remedy / solve / alleviate these problems


   67. ... is a difficult problem, yet to be adequately

resolved


   68. Two major problems have yet to be addressed


   69. An unanswered question


   70. This problem in essence involves using x to obtain

a solution.


   71. An additional research issue to be tackled is ....


   72. Some important issues in developing a ... system

are discussed


   73. The three prime issues can be summarized:


   74. The situation leads to the problem of how to

determine the ...


   75. There have been many attempts to


   76. It is expected to be serious barrier to


   77. It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for

a complex


 

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